Options provide leverage, defined risk, and flexibility that spot trading can't match. Combine with GAIN OPTIMIZER for powerful strategies.
1. Options Basics for Traders
Options give you the RIGHT (not obligation) to buy/sell at a specific price before expiration.
Call vs Put
| Type | Right | When to Buy | Max Loss | Max Gain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CALL | Buy at strike price | Bullish (expect rise) | Premium paid | Unlimited |
| PUT | Sell at strike price | Bearish (expect fall) | Premium paid | Strike - premium |
Key Options Terminology
Essential Concepts
- Strike Price: Price at which option can be exercised (e.g., 2650)
- Premium: Cost to buy option (e.g., $50)
- Expiration: Last day option is valid (e.g., Jan 31, 2025)
- In-the-Money (ITM): Option has intrinsic value
- Call ITM when price > strike
- Put ITM when price < strike
- At-the-Money (ATM): Price = strike
- Out-of-the-Money (OTM): No intrinsic value
- Call OTM when price < strike
- Put OTM when price > strike
2. Directional Options Strategies
Use options for leveraged directional bets with defined risk.
Long Call (Bullish)
Setup:
- GAIN OPTIMIZER BUY signal at 2650
- Buy 2650 Call expiring in 30 days
- Premium: $50
Outcomes:
| Price at Expiry | Option Value | P&L | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2700 | $500 | +$450 | +900% |
| 2680 | $300 | +$250 | +500% |
| 2660 | $100 | +$50 | +100% |
| 2650 | $0 | -$50 | -100% |
| 2640 | $0 | -$50 | -100% |
Advantages vs Spot:
- Risk defined: Max loss = $50 premium
- Leverage: Control 1 lot for $50 vs $2,650
- No margin calls
- Asymmetric payoff
Vertical Spreads (Risk-Defined)
Bull Call Spread
Construction:
- Buy 2650 Call @ $50
- Sell 2680 Call @ $30
- Net cost: $20
Characteristics:
- Max profit: $280 (2680-2650-20 = $280)
- Max loss: $20 (premium paid)
- Breakeven: 2670
- R:R = 14:1
When to use: High conviction on direction, want to reduce cost
3. Options as Hedges
Protect spot positions with optionsβinsurance for your trades.
Protective Put
Scenario:
- LONG Gold spot at 2650 (0.10 lots)
- Currently +30 pts profit ($300)
- News event tomorrow (uncertain outcome)
- Want to protect profit
Protection:
- Buy 2670 Put for $30
- This locks profit floor at 2670-30 = 2640
- Total cost: $30 insurance
Outcomes:
- Gold rises to 2700: Profit +$500, put expires worthless, net = +$470
- Gold stays 2680: Profit +$300, put expires worthless, net = +$270
- Gold crashes to 2600: Spot loses -$50, put gains +$40, net = -$10 + $300 existing = +$290 protected
Result: Downside protected, upside remains open (for $30 cost)
Collar Strategy
Zero-Cost Hedge
Setup:
- LONG Gold at 2650
- Buy 2640 Put @ $20 (protection)
- Sell 2680 Call @ $20 (finance put)
- Net cost: $0
Result:
- Protected below 2640 (floor)
- Capped above 2680 (ceiling)
- Profit range: 2640-2680 (40 pts)
- Free protection (paid for by call sale)
4. Income Strategies
Generate income from range-bound markets.
Cash-Secured Put (Bullish Income)
Strategy:
- Want to own Gold at 2640 (below current 2650)
- Sell 2640 Put expiring in 7 days
- Collect $15 premium
Outcomes:
- Price stays above 2640: Keep $15, repeat next week (+78% annual if weekly)
- Price drops to 2630: Assigned at 2640, effective cost = 2625 (2640-15), wanted to buy anyway
Perfect when:
- GAIN OPTIMIZER shows sideways/slightly bullish
- Want to accumulate at lower prices
- Earn income while waiting
Covered Call (Neutral-Bullish Income)
Selling Calls Against Position
Setup:
- Own Gold at 2650
- Market sideways per GAIN OPTIMIZER
- Sell 2670 Call expiring in 7 days
- Collect $12 premium
Outcomes:
- Price stays below 2670: Keep $12, repeat (+62% annual)
- Price rises above 2670: Sold at 2670, profit = +20 pts + $12 = +$212 total
5. Volatility Trading
Trade implied volatility changes, not just direction.
Straddle (Expecting Big Move)
Long Straddle Before News
Setup:
- NFP report tomorrow
- Gold at 2650
- Buy 2650 Call @ $40
- Buy 2650 Put @ $40
- Total cost: $80
Profit zones:
- Above 2730 (2650 + 80)
- Below 2570 (2650 - 80)
When profitable: Big move either direction (>80 pts)
6. Options + GAIN OPTIMIZER
Optimal option strategies based on GAIN OPTIMIZER signals.
Signal-Based Option Selection
| Signal | Confluence | Best Option Strategy | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| BUY | 6-7/7 | Long Call (ATM) | High conviction, max leverage |
| BUY | 5/7 | Bull Call Spread | Moderate conviction, lower cost |
| BUY | 4/7 | Sell Cash-Secured Put | Low conviction, earn premium |
| No Signal | - | Sell Covered Calls | Sideways, generate income |
| Existing Position | - | Buy Protective Put | Lock profits, keep upside |
Complete Options Trade Example
Setup (Dec 29, 2025):
- GAIN OPTIMIZER BUY at 2650
- Confluence: 6/7 (very strong)
- Decision: Use options for leverage
Option selection:
- Buy 2650 Call expiring Jan 17 (19 days)
- Premium: $48
- This represents 1% risk ($500 account β $48 = 9.6% of 1% allocation)
Trade management:
- Entry: $48 premium paid
- Target 1: Price 2680 (option worth ~$300)
- Target 2: Price 2700 (option worth ~$500)
- Stop: Let expire if wrong (max loss $48)
Actual outcome:
- Gold rallied to 2685 over 5 days
- Option value: $360
- Sold at $360
- Profit: $312
- ROI: 650%
- vs Spot: Would have made +$350 (similar, but option had defined risk)
What You've Learned
- β Calls for bullish, Puts for bearish
- β Max loss = Premium paid (defined risk)
- β Vertical spreads reduce cost, cap profit
- β Protective puts = Insurance for winners
- β Sell puts/calls for income in sideways markets
- β 6-7/7 signals β Long options (max leverage)
- β Options provide leverage without margin calls
- β Always use GAIN OPTIMIZER for timing
- Week 1: Paper trade long calls only
- Week 2: Try protective puts on winners
- Week 3: Sell cash-secured puts (low risk)
- Week 4: First live option trade (small size)
- Month 2: Gradually increase complexity